Research Library
Evidence-based research articles, clinical studies, and scientific analysis of peptides
345 peer-reviewed research articles • 147,727 total views
Showing 345 of 345 articles
Thymulin’s Potential for Modulating Inflammation Signaling
Among other findings, research by Dardenne et al. suggests that zinc binding, possibly by stabilizing a specific conformation, may contribute to the conversi...
Sermorelin & Ipamorelin Blend: Research in GH Modulation
Sermorelin and Ipamorelin are synthetic peptides that, as suggested by the reports, are designed to stimulate growth hormone production through distinct yet ...
Studies of Hexarelin in Cell Function - Core Peptides
Hexarelin is classified as a synthetic growth hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP) that has been widely studied within the context of cardioprotection and cell f...
Vialox Peptide: Interactions with Dermal Tissue Topography
By occupying the acetylcholine-binding site, the peptide may mitigate the sodium ion influx normally triggered by receptor activation, thereby mitigating dep...
Storing and Handling Peptides - Core Peptides
Storage and shelf-life depend on the peptide form (lyophilization or alternative solutions) and the storage environment. One of the greatest threats to pepti...
Mod GRF (1-29) & GHRP-6 Blend: Potential Synergistic Actions
It is thought that Mod GRF (1-29) is derived from the endogenous Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) and contains its first 29 amino acids. In this pepti...
Tesamorelin Peptide: Potential Influence on the HPS Axis
Fig 1 – Tesamorelin Chemical Structure Tesamorelin peptide potentially interacts with pituitary gland cells by binding to GHRH receptors on their surface, i...
Tirzepatide peptide: Research in Weight, and Insulin Sens...
Comprised of 39 amino acids, Tirzepatide peptide, a synthetic analog of the gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), stands as a comparatively...
SS-31 Peptide: Mitochondrial Functionality Research
Among the extensively investigated features of SS-31 peptide is its apparent capacity to accumulate within the inner mitochondrial membrane...
Vesugen Peptide Research: Cellular Aging & Metabolic Regu...
This peptide has garnered significant attention for its potential role in vascular function, particularly its proposed influence on vascular endothelial cell...
Semaglutide Peptide Research in Appetite Suppression
GLP-1, a concise peptide hormone spanning merely 30 amino acids,(1) reportedly orchestrates multifaceted physiological functions considered crucial for metab...
The Neuroprotective and Gastroprotective Potential of Semax
Data collected from laboratory research has repeatedly linked this peptide to changes in neurotrophin dynamics, especially brain-derived neurotrophic factor ...
Thymosin Alpha-1 Peptide: Research into immune cell devel...
Fig 1 – Thymosin Alpha-1 Chemical Structure Dominari et al. proposed that Thymosin Alpha-1 peptide may influence the differentiation and maturation of T cel...
Thymagen Peptide: Research Into Immune Cell Regulation
Fig1 – Thymagen Chemical Structure(2) As suggested by Demidov et al., one of the key ways Thymagen peptide may exert its actions on immune cells may be by ...
Protirelin (Thyrotropin TRH) & Brain Cell Signaling - Cor...
Protirelin is a synthetic tripeptide that has been developed as an analogue of a small peptide endogenously produced in hypothalamic cells...
Research Implications of Melanotan 2 Peptides - Core Pept...
Melanotan 2 peptide is a synthetic analog developed to mimic the mechanism of action of alpha-MSH. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone 2 (MSH-2) is similar to MSH...
Tripeptide-1: Skin Cells and Underlying Connective Tissues
The tripeptide may be generated as a result of the enzymatic breakdown of mature collagen fibers, potentially acting as a bioactive fragment that signals sur...
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) has been shown to improve blood vessel growth, regulate wound healing, decrease inflammation and oxidative damage in the heart and CNS
PT-141 Peptide Overview & Research Applications - Core Pe...
PT-141 is a research peptide that has garnered interest due to its unique structure and potential interactions with specific types of cells...
Tesofensine vs Semaglutide | Research & Clinical Studies
Semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist, promotes weight loss via satiety, glucose regulation, and slowing GI transit. Tesofensine, an SNDRI, also suppresses appetite.
TB-500 & BPC-157 Blend: Potential into Tissue-Regeneration
Thymosin beta-4 is an endogenously occurring peptide that has been researched primarily for its potential roles in inflammatory signaling, cell migration, an...
Proxofim Peptide Studies in Cell Aging - Core Peptides
Proxofim peptide, also known as FOXO4-DRI peptide, is a unique peptide that has garnered scientific attention due to research studies examining the peptide’s...
Neurogenesis Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Neurogenesis is the process by which new neurons are formed in the brain. It's crucial in embryonic development & continues after birth & throughout our lifespa
Immune Function and the Gut and Thymosin Alpha1
T-cells come in two forms: killer and helper cells. Killer T-cells are responsible for hunting down and destroying our body’s own cells that infected.
404 Not Found - Peptide Sciences | Research & Clinical Studies
; Categories Peptide Capsules 5-Amino-1MQ 50mg Epitalon Capsules (Telomere Length) GHK-Cu Capsules (Co
Stem Cell Research Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Stem cells can develop into many types of cells like muscle, blood, and brain cells. They can also fix damaged tissues and serve as a repair system for the body
Tripeptide-29 Peptide: Collagen Stability and Dermal Renewal
Tripeptide-29, chemically also known as Glycylprolylhydroxyproline, is a synthetic mimic of a naturally occurring collagen-building block...
Epitalon Peptide: Research in Cell Aging and Metastasis
Epitalon – also commonly referred to as Epithalamin and Epithalon – is a synthetic tetrapeptide, that is made up of 4 amino acids: Glutamic, Glycine, Asparti...
Insulin stabilization blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Insulin stabilization, observed in peptides such as Semaglutide, Tirzepatide, Retatrutide, & MOTS-c, show promise in effectively stabilizing blood sugar levels.
SNAP-8 Peptide: Research into the Neuronal Regulation
SNAP-8 peptide may also have other potential actions in experimental settings, including interactions with fibroblasts and other skin cells.
Cognition Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Cognition, a complex system encompassing processes like memory & executive function, is a key focus of peptide research aimed at boosting neurocognitive systems
Hexarelin Peptide and Cardiovascular Health Research
Hexarelin, a synthetic growth hormone-releasing peptide, appears to bind to and trigger the brain’s growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) like its natu...
Alzheimer's Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Alzheimer's is a brain inflammatory neurodegenerative condition. Peptides can help reduce amyloid plaques and tau proteins and improve neurocognitive function.
Pinealon Peptide: Research on Neuroprotection and Cell Vi...
Image 1: Pinealon Peptide Structure Unlike most peptides, Pinealon does not appear to interact with cell surface or cytoplasmic receptors, leading to invest...
Testagen Peptide: Thyroid Research and Senescence Studies
These effects have been observed in research studies to persist even in the absence of hypophyseal support, suggesting a direct modulation of protein express...
MOTS-c Research Shows Improved Metabolism & Physical Capa...
"MOTS‐c is an exercise mimetic and improves insulin sensitivity in aged and diet‐induced obese mice. Although plasma markers are good markers for the metabol...
T-34 tripeptide: Actions on Oxidative Stress and Inflamma...
T-34 tripeptide is often referred to by its trade name, Chonluten. Peptide T-34 is a small tripeptide composed of the amino acids glutamic...
P21 (P021) Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
P21 is a nootropic peptide that improves neurogenesis, boosts BDNF, and inhibits the formation of Beta Amyloid plaques and Tau proteins in Alzheimer's disease.
VIP: Cellular Survival and Inflammation Models Research
This peptide is thought to affect a variety of functions, such as neuroendocrine communication, cell growth, immune system regulation, and the activity of bo...
Vilon Peptide: Research Into Immune Cell Proliferation
Fig1 – Vilon chemical structure(2) In vitro research by Lezhava et al. has explored the potential actions of Vilon on chromatin structures within cultured l...
Parkinson's Research | Research & Clinical Studies
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative illness that affects about 1 million people in the United States, and around 90,000 are diagnosed with the disor
Prostamax Peptide & Cell Aging, Prostate, and Immunology ...
Observable impacts noted by researchers encompass an elevated frequency of sister chromatid exchanges and heightened Ag-positive nucleolus organizer regions,...
Thymosin Beta 4 (TB-500) and Tissue Repair - Core Peptides
TB-500 / Thymosin beta 4 is made up of 43 amino acids, making it a oligopeptide, and has a molecular weight of 4.9 kDa. It is considered to be present in mos...
Intro to Peptides - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Tripeptide-3 Actions on Muscular Tissue Contraction
Tripeptide-3 (often referred to as Syn-AKE) is a synthetic compound that may mimic one of the actions of waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide
404 Not Found - Peptide Sciences | Research & Clinical Studies
; Categories Peptide Capsules 5-Amino-1MQ 50mg Epitalon Capsules (Telomere Length) GHK-Cu Capsules (Co
Semaglutide Peptide Research in Glucose Metabolism
Semaglutide peptide is an artificially synthesized analog of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). Similar to the GLP-1 peptide hormone, Semaglutide, as a GLP-1 r...
Receptor Grade IGF-1 LR3 Peptide: Cellular Anabolism
The additional N-terminal sequence and amino acid substitution are believed to support its biological activity by potentially increasing its affinity for IGF...
Cellular Senesence Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Cellular senescence is a phenomenon characterized by the cessation of cell division and is attributed to the prevention of cancer, aging, and tissue repair.
Peptide Storage - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Copper Peptides & Biochemical Processes - Core Peptides
Peptides are naturally occurring short chains of amino acids that bind together to make proteins. Certain copper-derived peptides are hypothesized by researc...
Intro to Peptides - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Vesilut Peptide: Potential Interactions with Cellular Aging
Fig1 – Vesulit Chemical Structure(2) The data on the interactions of Vasilut with different genes is scarce. That said, studies by Khavinson et al. with sim...
Peptide Information - Page 4 of 5 - | Research & Clinical Studies
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Tesamorelin & Ipamorelin Blend: Potential in Pituitary Cells
Tesamorelin is a synthetic peptide that achieves this GHRH-R activation by mimicking the structure and actions of the native growth hormone-releasing hormone...
BPC-157 Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
BPC-157 has been shown to accelerate the healing of wounds, including muscle, tendons, ligaments and gut inflammatory diseases such as ulcers and Crohn's.
Hallmarks of Aging Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
The hallmarks of aging, aka as the drivers of aging, refer to the specific biological processes and factors that contribute to the aging of cells and organisms
VIP Article | Research & Clinical Studies
Mice without VIP exhibited distorted colonic crypts, defects in epithelial cell proliferation and migration, increased apoptosis, and altered permeability.
Cardiac Function Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Cardiac function improvements have been observed in studies involving peptide TB-500, and AICAR highlighting its potential to reduce oxidative damage in the hea
PTD-DBM Peptide: Wound Repair & Hair Growth Research
Extensive preclinical studies utilizing animal models have indicated the potential efficacy of PTD-DBM in stimulating hair growth. These studies have suggest...
The Neuroprotective and Gastroprotective Potential of Semax
Data collected from laboratory research has repeatedly linked this peptide to changes in neurotrophin dynamics, especially brain-derived neurotrophic factor ...
Selank Peptide: Potential Support for Neurotransmitters
Selank is a synthetic peptide, and the seven amino acids in its structure are in the configuration of Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro (TKPRPGP).
Telomere Research Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes from becoming frayed. When a cell divides, they become slightly shorter. Telomeres play a role in cell death and aging
Peptide Glossary Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Peptide Informa...
What Factors Determine Peptide Solubility? Occasionally, one of the more difficult aspects of conducting research with synthetic peptides can be determining the
Obesity Research Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A BMI over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is obese.
Immune Function Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Immunomodulators regulate your immune system to work more effectively. They play a role in your body's immune responses and its ability to respond to diseases.
Peptide Purification - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Peptide Information - | Research & Clinical Studies
Peptide Information. Learn about peptide bonds, purity, purification, reconstitution, solubility, storage, and synthesis, peptides versus proteins from Peptide
Epithalon (Epitalon) Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Epithalon (Epitalon) is a synthetic peptide, telomerase activator, telomere protector, and anti-aging peptide developed by the St. Petersburg Institute of Biore
Repair and Recovery Research Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Repair and regenerative properties have been seen in peptides such as ARA-290, BPC-157, MOTS-c, TB4, NAD+, and AOD-9604, enhancing healing and cellular growth.
Articles by Dr. Timothy J. | Research & Clinical Studies
"Tβ4 is a naturally occurring peptide consisting of 43 base pairs of amino acids and generates the N-terminal tetrapeptide AcSDKP." (14) Peptide Ac-SDKP was is
Peptide Bonds - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Peptide Information, Author at Peptide Information - Page...
What Factors Determine Peptide Solubility? Occasionally, one of the more difficult aspects of conducting research with synthetic peptides can be determining the
General Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
General Peptide Information: Peptides are an essential part of nature and biochemistry, and thousands of peptides occur naturally in the human body.
ABP-7 Peptide: Research Advances in Tissue Repair
Research suggests that this synthetic peptide is produced through solid-phase peptide synthesis,(2) highlighting its designed nature for targeted scientific ...
Peptide Purity - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Ipamorelin Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Ipamorelin is a GH secretagogue that stimulates natural GH production and reduces somatostatin. It assists in the growth and repair of musculoskeletal tissue.
Peptide Glossary Archives - Page 2 of 5 - Peptide Informa...
The Importance of Peptides Made in the USA Whether your peptide research is in the pharmaceutical field, delves into the depths of biochemistry, or is focused o
Research Peptides - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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September 21, 2023 - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
What Factors Determine Peptide Solubility? Occasionally, one of the more difficult aspects of conducting research with synthetic peptides can be determining the
September 9, 2023 - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
What are Research Peptides? Simply, research peptides are any peptides that are used in scientific research. In recent years, peptides have gained recognition a
GHK-Cu Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
GHK-Cu has been shown to improve wound healing, immune function, and skin health by stimulating collagen, fibroblasts and promoting blood vessel growth.
Cellular Energy (Mitochondrial Function) Blogs
Mitochondrial function and cellular energy declines with age. Peptides may improve mitochondrial efficiency and energy production to reduce age-related changes.
MOTS-c Peptide: Potential in Cellular Metabolism - Core P...
Only two mitochondria-derived peptides have been discovered so far, Humanin and MOTS-C peptide, with MOTS-peptide being recently discovered in 2015.(1) MOTS-...
Sermorelin Acetate Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Sermorelin Acetate, a synthetic peptide, stimulates GHRH secretion from the hypothalamus. It's well known for extending GH peaks and increasing GH trough levels
Peptide Solubility - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Pal-GHK Peptide: Research in Cell Restoration - Core Pept...
The GHK sequence, known to play a pivotal role in stimulating fibroblasts, was initially identified in the plasma of multiple species in 1973 by Pickart et a...
Peptide Information - Page 5 of 5 - | Research & Clinical Studies
Peptide Information. Learn about peptide bonds, purity, purification, reconstitution, solubility, storage, and synthesis, peptides versus proteins from Peptide
Peptide Bioavailability | Research & Clinical Studies
Peptide BioavailabilityPeptides are short chains of amino acids that are being extensively researched for their potential therapeutic benefits. While they are c
P021 Peptide: Neuroprotective & Neurotrophic Potential
CNTF is considered to be a neurotrophin, which is a large cytokine-like molecule that signals through a receptor complex to regulate neuronal growth and diff...
Palmitoyl AHK Potential Actions on Hair and Dermal Cell
Researchers understand copper to participate in redox reactions and enzymatic processes, so its association with AHK might, in principle, modulate the peptid...
PEGylated MGF: Skeletal Muscle Cell Regeneration
Pegylated MGF is a truncated isoform of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), structurally modified to support stability and bioavailability.
Peptide Information, Author at Peptide Information - Page...
What are Research Peptides? Simply, research peptides are any peptides that are used in scientific research. In recent years, peptides have gained recognition a
GH Releasers Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
GH Releasers like Mk-677, Sermorelin, & Ipamorelin have been shown to stimulate the natural release of GH for muscle repair, wound healing, & improved metabolis
P21 Peptide: Research in Neurological Disorders - Core Pe...
Scientists pinpointed the most active regions of CNTF through epitope mapping using neutralizing antibodies against CNTF.(1) This discovery paved the way for...
Articles by N. Nieves | Research & Clinical Studies
Alzheimer's is a disease that has recently caught the attention of researchers because of the alarming increase in cases through the years. [1,7] This rare but
Peptide Information, Author at Peptide Information - Page...
The Importance of Peptides Made in the USA Whether your peptide research is in the pharmaceutical field, delves into the depths of biochemistry, or is focused o
Articles by Dr. Logan | Research & Clinical Studies
Semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist and synthetic analogue of human GLP-1, is widely known for its ability to promote weight loss, lower blood sugar levels, and enhanc
Melanotan 2 Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Melanotan 2, a synthetic a-MSH derivative, boosts melanin, increases sexual arousal, decreases appetite and blood pressure, and improves CNS function.
MOTS-c Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and longevity, improves exercise capacity, reduces obesity, insulin resistance and other disease processes like osteoporos
October 21, 2023 - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
How is Peptide Purity Achieved and Verified? At peptidesciences.com, we provide peptides that exceed 99% purity. Using state-of-the-art solution and solid phase
Pentapeptide-3V: Neuromuscular Transmission & Skin Research
As per the researchers, it is suggested that this peptide acts as a competitive antagonist at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) located on the po...
ARA-290 Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
ARA-290 is a variant of erythropoietin which has been shown to help reduce HbA1c, improve cholesterol, modulate neuropathic pain and stimulate wound repair.
Pancragen: Metabolic, and Pancreatic Implications - Core ...
Pancragen is a tetrapeptide composed of the amino acid sequence Lys-Glu-Asp-Trp (KEDW).(1) It is a synthetic analog derived from a peptide originally isolate...
Peptide Information, Author at Peptide Information
How is Peptide Purity Achieved and Verified? At peptidesciences.com, we provide peptides that exceed 99% purity. Using state-of-the-art solution and solid phase
Peptide Information - Page 3 of 5 - | Research & Clinical Studies
Peptide Information. Learn about peptide bonds, purity, purification, reconstitution, solubility, storage, and synthesis, peptides versus proteins from Peptide
USA Peptides | Research & Clinical Studies
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Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Fibrotic Effects of Thymosin B...
Decreased Endogenous Levels of Ac-SDKP Promote Organ Fibrosis. Decreased levels of Ac-SDKP increased cardiac & renal fibrosis & promoted glomerulosclerosis.
FOXO4-DRI Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
FOXO4-DRI is a peptide antagonist that removes senescence cells by targeting their distinctive structures and inducing apoptosis without triggering inflammation
IGF-1 LR3 Peptide and Muscle Development | Research & Clinical Studies
IGF-1 is a naturally produced polypeptide amino acid. Endogenous growth hormone is converted into IGF-1 to eliminate excess glucose, creating the chemical in...
Peptide Profile: CJC-1295 & Ipamorelin Blend - Core Peptides
Peptides are naturally occurring short chains of amino acids, which serve as the building blocks of proteins. Proteins differ from peptides as they contain l...
Snapshot | Research & Clinical Studies
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PEG-MGF Peptide Research in Tissue Repair & Cell Regenera...
Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) is considered to act as a crucial regulator in the mechanisms of physiological growth, primarily synthesized in response...
Follistatin-344 Peptide and Cell Proliferation - Core Pep...
Follistatin (FST), a naturally occurring glycoprotein, is considered to be present in various tissues. Classified as an autocrine factor,(1) scientists consi...
Articles by Dr. Hannah | Research & Clinical Studies
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain caused by an external force such as a blow to the head, a fall, a car accident, or a sudden jolt. The ext
Peptides vs Proteins - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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MT-1 (Melanotan 1) Impacts on Dermal, Brain & Liver Cells
Melanocortin receptors, a family of G-protein-coupled receptors, appear to mediate the actions of α-MSH and the synthetic MT-1 and related peptides, impactin...
Articles by Natalie N | Research & Clinical Studies
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative illness that affects about 1 million people in the United States, and around 90,000 are diagnosed with the disor
GHRP & CJC-1295 Peptide Studies in Longevity - Core Peptides
This article summarizes how GHRPs and CJC-1295 peptide have been studied synergistically in growth hormone replacement, as seen in animal research models. Gr...
MGF Peptide and Research in Muscle Cells - Core Peptides
Mechano Growth Factor (MGF) is a derivative of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1), a hormone with a molecular structure similar to insulin. MGF is a peptid...
Gonadorelin: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
Research suggests that Gonadorelin may potentially function as a critical modulator of gonadotropin secretion. This function is believed to specifically impa...
Peptide Information - Page 2 of 5 - | Research & Clinical Studies
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Exploring KPV Peptide and Inflammation - Core Peptides
Image 1: Chemical structure of KPV Peptide In 1989, a study(2) explored the isolation and biological potential of the KPV tripeptide. Upon identifying the C...
Peptide Synthesis - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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NAD+ Peptide: Research in enzymatic reactions & neuroprot...
The endogenous synthesis of NAD+ within the biological system appears to occur through a de novo pathway, which researchers posit may involve a series of enz...
Cardiogen Peptide Research in Cardiac Function - Core Pep...
Research has suggested that Cardiogen may host synergistic properties, augmenting the efficacy of conventional compounds and thereby possibly enhancing long-...
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5: Research in Skin Cell Proliferation
Syn-Coll, or Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, stands as a synthetic peptide under scientific investigation for its potential capacity to bolster the production of col...
October 6, 2023 - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
The Importance of Peptides Made in the USA Whether your peptide research is in the pharmaceutical field, delves into the depths of biochemistry, or is focused o
Peptide Glossary Archives - Peptide Information
How is Peptide Purity Achieved and Verified? At peptidesciences.com, we provide peptides that exceed 99% purity. Using state-of-the-art solution and solid phase
Kisspeptin-10: Research in Reproductive, and Energy Mecha...
Kisspeptin-10, alternatively known as metastin, is an endogenous peptide, and a popular research compound for its potential involvement in hormone signaling ...
Peptide Glossary Archives - Page 5 of 5 - Peptide Informa...
What are Research Peptides? Simply, research peptides are any peptides that are used in scientific research. In recent years, peptides have gained recognition a
Liraglutide Peptide: Research in insulin secretion & cell...
Studies exploring the impact of the peptide also indicate that it may slow gastric emptying, leading to increased satiety and decreased food intake, which ma...
PE-22-28: Depression & Neurogenesis Research - Core Peptides
Spadin, derived from sortilin, appears to act as an antagonist to the TREK-1 (TWIK-related-potassium channel) receptor, making it a crucial player in the que...
September 27, 2023 - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
What is Peptide Synthesis? Characterized by the formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids, peptide synthesis is, essentially, the production of peptid
CJC-1295 and GHRP-6 Blend - Potential Actions on GH Synth...
CJC-1295 appears to interact with the main receptors on the anterior pituitary gland cells, which normally respond to GHRH (growth hormone-releasing hormone)...
Mechano Growth Factor: Muscular Tissue, Bone & Cartilage ...
Expression of the IGF-IEc isoform and splicing to Mechano Growth Factor is believed to be induced when muscle cells are exposed to mechanical stress. This ma...
GHRP-2 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2) Overview
Growth Hormone secretagogues are a group of substances that induce the release of Growth Hormone. These include synthetically developed agonists of Growth Ho...
Peptide Purity and Quality: What You Need to Know | Peptide Dojo
Understand peptide purity, quality standards, and analytical methods. Complete guide to ensuring you get authentic, high-quality peptides. Expert analysis by Dr
Ipamorelin and CJC-1295: Interactions with The Pituitary ...
Research posits that blending Ipamorelin and CJC-1295 peptides during in vitro research may provide complementary mechanisms. This may potentially include su...
Livagen Peptide: Research in Chromatin Decondensation
The organization of DNA in eukaryotic organisms appears to involve a hierarchical and progressively condensed arrangement. Despite being approximately 3 feet...
Peptide Information - | Research & Clinical Studies
Peptide Information. Learn about peptide bonds, purity, purification, reconstitution, solubility, storage, and synthesis, peptides versus proteins from Peptide
BPC-157 Peptide and Tissue Repair - Core Peptides
BPC 157 (Body Protectant Compound 157) is a stable, synthetic gastric peptide that contains 15 amino acids (pentadecapeptide). BPC is short for Body Protecti...
September 19, 2023 - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
In the modern era, huge leaps forward in the scientific field of peptide synthesis have enabled the production of custom peptides on an immense scale. With the
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1: Potential Protective Actions on S...
Together, these features may support Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 in both targeting dermal cell damage and carrying out reparative and protective actions in labora...
Anabolic and Proliferative Potential of FST-344 - Core Pe...
FST-344 was originally identified as an “activin‐binding protein” based on its potential to neutralize activin’s actions. Still, subsequent studies have sugg...
Fragment 176-191 Peptide and Weight Studies - Core Peptides
Fragment 176-191, a modified AOD 9604 peptide, is a growth hormone (hGH) fragment. The 176th to the 191st aminos are separated from the chain, with one more ...
BPC-157 Potential on Angiogenesis & Cell Survival - Core ...
Figure 1: BPC-157 chemical structure BPC-157 is posited to support cellular survival and regeneration primarily by modifying angiogenesis. There are several...
AOD 9604 Peptide: Research in Lipolysis & Cell Regeneration
Originating from the modification of the growth hormone’s last 16 amino acids (176-191), this peptide, alternatively known as GH Fragment 176-191 or AOD 9604...
Vesilut Peptide: Potential Interactions with Cellular Aging
The data on the interactions of Vasilut with different genes is scarce. That said, studies by Khavinson et al. with similar peptides that contain the ED sequ...
GHK Basic: Oxidative Damage Mitigation and Recovery Research
When presenting their experimental data, researchers have reported that GHK might accumulate in platelet granules and concentrate in certain tissues, such as...
Hexarelin Peptide & GHRP-6: Effects in Muscle Growth
Growth hormone-releasing peptides are synthetically developed stretches of amino acids that are considered to act as potential stimulators in the release of ...
Oxytocin Peptide: Studies in Labor Induction - Core Peptides
Oxytocin is a naturally occurring cyclic peptide hormone composed of nine amino acids. It mainly acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain and is secreted by t...
AOD9604 Peptide: Potential for Fat Cell Breakdown in Adip...
Definitive receptor targets remain under investigation. That said, AOD9604 is believed to emulate hGH’s fat-burning potential on targets like hormone-sensiti...
Mod GRF 1-29 & Ipamorelin blend actions on adipose & bone...
The unmodified GRF 1-29 segment represents the smallest portion of the endogenous GHRH sequence that retains full biological activity in terms of stimulating...
VIP: Cellular Survival and Inflammation Models Research
This peptide is thought to affect a variety of functions, such as neuroendocrine communication, cell growth, immune system regulation, and the activity of bo...
Emideltide: Interactions with CNS Neurotransmitters
These potential impacts include reducing the time it takes for research models under observation to transition from wakefulness to sleep and supporting overa...
Humanin: Research in Neuroprotection & Cardioprotection H...
Research has suggested that both Humanin and Aβ42 may be likely to activate the G protein-coupled formylpeptide-like-1 receptor (FPRL1), potentially serving ...
Biopeptide EL: Actions on Fibroblasts & Melanocytes
Biopeptide EL appears to share the sequence VGVAPG, which is also observed repeatedly in studies of key extracellular matrix proteins, such as elastin. There...
Ipamorelin Studies in Growth Hormone Release - Core Peptides
Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide made of 5 amino acids. It is classified as a growth hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP) because it has an amino acid sequence of Ai...
Epithalon and Skin Research - Core Peptides | Research & Clinical Studies
Epithalon, also known as, epitalon, is short, that is just four amino acids long, a peptide that has suggested to have potential anti-aging...
The Neuroprotective and Gastroprotective Potential of Semax
Data collected from laboratory research has repeatedly linked this peptide to changes in neurotrophin dynamics, especially brain-derived neurotrophic factor ...
LL-37 Peptide and Immune Cell Modulation - Core Peptides
LL-37 is researched in several fields of study, such as:(1)(2)(3) LL-37 is posited to negatively interact with microbial organisms by disrupting their membr...
Melanotan II Peptide: Interactions with Melanocortin Rece...
The cyclic structure of Melanotan II is posited to significantly support its binding affinity to various melanocortin receptors, most notably the melanocorti...
Comparing TB-500 and BPC-157 Studies in Tissue Recovery
TB-500 is a synthetically produced thymosin beta 4, a protein produced by the thymus. Researchers have often cited this compound in studies related to damage...
Modified GRF 1-29 & GHRP-2: Studies in Hormones & Metabolism
GHRP-2 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2), meanwhile, is a ghrelin-mimetic peptide that is speculated to increase growth hormone secretion through pathways...
Matrixyl: Research in anti-aging and tissue repair - Core...
At the heart of Matrixyl’s allure lies its synthetic composition and its supposed potential to stimulate collagen production within the skin. As a matrikine,...
Thymosin Alpha-1 Peptide: Research into immune cell devel...
Dominari et al. proposed that Thymosin Alpha-1 peptide may influence the differentiation and maturation of T cells, particularly CD4+ helper T cells and CD8+...
CJC-1295 and GHRP-2 Blend - Potential on the GH-IGF-1 Axis
Although each peptide has shown promise individually in raising GH—and, secondarily, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)—levels in preclinical and early cli...
Vilon Peptide: Research Into Immune Cell Proliferation
In vitro research by Lezhava et al. has explored the potential actions of Vilon on chromatin structures within cultured lymphocytes.(3) As a reference, chrom...
Frag 176-191 & Mod GRF 1-29 & Ipamorelin Adipose cells re...
On the other hand, Mod GRF 1-29 & Ipamorelin are peptides purported to work by impacting the synthesis of the complete hGH molecule by pituitary gland cells....
Tripeptide-3 Actions on Muscular Tissue Contraction
Tripeptide-3 (often referred to as Syn-AKE) is a synthetic compound that may mimic one of the actions of waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide
Frag 176-191: Metabolic Modulation & Regenerative Potential
Image: Chemical structure of Frag 176-191 Peptide Researchers have suggested that Frag 176-191 may interact with beta-3 adrenergic receptors (ß3-AR), which ...
ACE-031 Peptide: Research in Muscle, Bone Density, and En...
Beyond its potential impact on muscle growth, activin receptors may also contribute significantly to the development of gametocytes, particularly sperm. Addi...
Comparing Melanotan 1 and Melanotan 2 Peptides - Core Pep...
Melanotan is a synthetic peptide synthesized to mimic the action of melanocortins. These melanocortins include melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), alpha-me...
Adipotide Peptide Research in Weight - Core Peptide
Adipotide, aka FTPP or Fat Targeted Proapoptotic Peptide, is a synthetically developed peptidomimetic compound with pro-apoptotic elements...
Cartalax Peptide: Potential Implications for Cellular Aging
Researchers have noted the peptide’s sequence of Alanine, Glutamate, and Aspartate (AED) in the alpha-1 chain of type XI collagen. This structural protein mi...
Examorelin: Interactions With Neuroendocrine Signaling
Peptides like Examorelin do not share similar structure as ghrelin but may also activate the GHSR1a, which may mediate hunger hormone signal regulation and, ...
Peptide Storage Guide: Maximize Potency and Shelf Life | Peptide Dojo
Learn the science of proper peptide storage. Complete guide covering temperature requirements, reconstitution, handling, and long-term preservation. Expert advi
Humanin Peptide: The Ultimate Longevity Solution - Complete 2025 Research Guide | Peptide Dojo
Discover why Humanin peptide is revolutionizing anti-aging medicine. Learn about proven benefits, optimal dosing protocols, side effects, and where to buy from
Chonluten Peptide: Potential in Gene Expression - Core Pe...
The Chonluten peptide is a biologically active peptide derived from the ribosomal protein L7/L12, which has been found to regulate gene expression. Researche...
ARA-290 Peptide Research: Inflammation & Tissue Repair
ARA-290 was developed by researchers to specifically bind to the EPO receptor (EPOR) on non-erythroid cells, such as neurons, endothelial cells, and immune c...
Thymagen Peptide: Research Into Immune Cell Regulation
As suggested by Demidov et al., one of the key ways Thymagen peptide may exert its actions on immune cells may be by modulating the balance between cyclic ad...
Gonadorelin Peptide: Studies in Gondotropin Release
Gonadorelin is a synthetic peptide possessing ten amino acids, and all are joined in a sequential form.(1) Structurally similar to the endogenous GnRH, Gonad...
Semaglutide: The Weight Loss Breakthrough That's Reshaping Medicine | Peptide Dojo
Discover why Semaglutide is revolutionizing weight loss and metabolic health. Comprehensive guide covering mechanisms, dosing, side effects, and purchasing opti
Tripeptide-29 Peptide: Collagen Stability and Dermal Renewal
Tripeptide-29, chemically also known as Glycylprolylhydroxyproline, is a synthetic mimic of a naturally occurring collagen-building block...
Thymosin Beta 4 (TB-500) and Tissue Repair - Core Peptides
TB-500 / Thymosin beta 4 is made up of 43 amino acids, making it a oligopeptide, and has a molecular weight of 4.9 kDa. It is considered to be present in mos...
Peptide Synthesis: From Design to Production | Peptide Dojo
Explore the fascinating world of peptide synthesis. Comprehensive guide covering methods, techniques, quality control, and innovations. Expert insights by Dr. M
Triptorelin Peptide in Endometriosis and Cancer Studies
Triptorelin, a synthetic peptide closely resembling gonadotropin-releasing hormones, may play a potential role in modulating reproductive...
CJC-1295 DAC Peptide and Hormonal Regulation - Core Peptides
Notably, CJC-1295 DAC represents the shortest functional analog of GHRH that appears to retain the potential to stimulate GH release from somatotroph cells i...
B7-33 Peptide: Anti-Fibrosis & Vasoprotection - Core Pept...
The H2-relaxin protein is a multifaceted group of proteins consisting of relaxin, H3-relaxin, insulin-like peptide-3, and insulin-like peptide-5, which scien...
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4): The Athletic Recovery Revolution | Peptide Dojo
Unlock the secrets of TB-500, the peptide transforming athletic recovery and regeneration. Complete guide to benefits, dosing, stacking, and sourcing. By Dr. Ra
Thymulin’s Potential for Modulating Inflammation Signaling
Among other findings, research by Dardenne et al. suggests that zinc binding, possibly by stabilizing a specific conformation, may contribute to the conversi...
TB-500 & BPC-157 Blend: Potential into Tissue-Regeneration
Thymosin beta-4 is an endogenously occurring peptide that has been researched primarily for its potential roles in inflammatory signaling, cell migration, an...
T-34 tripeptide: Actions on Oxidative Stress and Inflamma...
T-34 tripeptide is often referred to by its trade name, Chonluten. Peptide T-34 is a small tripeptide composed of the amino acids glutamic...
The Complete Guide to Peptides: Everything You Need to Know [2025] | Peptide Dojo
Master the fundamentals of peptides with this comprehensive guide. Learn what peptides are, how they work, types, benefits, and applications. Expert insights by
Argireline and Neuronal Synapses - Core Peptides
Figure 1: Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 chemical structure Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 may engage with molecular pathways tied to neurotransmitter discharge, perhaps by int...
Tesamorelin Peptide: Potential Influence on the HPS Axis
Tesamorelin peptide potentially interacts with pituitary gland cells by binding to GHRH receptors on their surface, initiating a sequence of molecular events...
BPC-157: The Ultimate Healing Peptide Guide - Transform Your Recovery [2025 Edition] | Peptide Dojo
Master the science of BPC-157, the body's healing miracle. Comprehensive guide covering benefits, dosing, safety, and purchasing from verified sources. Expert i
Bronchogen Peptide: Studies in Relation to Bronchial Cells
The mechanisms behind such observations are posited to involve DNA stabilization, modifications of chromatin structure, affection of gene expression and tran...
Semaglutide Peptide Research in Appetite Suppression
GLP-1, a concise peptide hormone spanning merely 30 amino acids,(1) reportedly orchestrates multifaceted physiological functions considered crucial for metab...
AICAR Peptide: The Energy Metabolism Of Different Cell Types
AICAR peptide may also influence fatty acid oxidation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and the maintenance of slow-twitch, fatigue-resistant muscular tissue fibers...
Vesugen Peptide Research: Cellular Aging & Metabolic Regu...
This peptide has garnered significant attention for its potential role in vascular function, particularly its proposed influence on vascular endothelial cell...
Research Implications of Melanotan 2 Peptides - Core Pept...
Melanotan 2 peptide is a synthetic analog developed to mimic the mechanism of action of alpha-MSH. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone 2 (MSH-2) is similar to MSH...
P21 (P021) Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
P21 is a nootropic peptide that improves neurogenesis, boosts BDNF, and inhibits the formation of Beta Amyloid plaques and Tau proteins in Alzheimer's disease.
Peptide Reconstitution: The Complete Step-by-Step Guide | Peptide Dojo
Master peptide reconstitution with this comprehensive guide. Learn proper techniques, calculations, troubleshooting, and best practices. Expert instruction by D
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) has been shown to improve blood vessel growth, regulate wound healing, decrease inflammation and oxidative damage in the heart and CNS
MOTS-c: The Exercise Mimetic Peptide Revolutionizing Metabolism | Peptide Dojo
Unlock the power of MOTS-c, the mitochondrial peptide that mimics exercise benefits. Complete guide to metabolic enhancement, dosing protocols, and sourcing. By
Sermorelin & Ipamorelin Blend: Research in GH Modulation
Sermorelin and Ipamorelin are synthetic peptides that, as suggested by the reports, are designed to stimulate growth hormone production through distinct yet ...
Immune Function and the Gut and Thymosin Alpha1
T-cells come in two forms: killer and helper cells. Killer T-cells are responsible for hunting down and destroying our body’s own cells that infected.
Tesofensine vs Semaglutide | Research & Clinical Studies
Semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist, promotes weight loss via satiety, glucose regulation, and slowing GI transit. Tesofensine, an SNDRI, also suppresses appetite.
VIP Article | Research & Clinical Studies
Mice without VIP exhibited distorted colonic crypts, defects in epithelial cell proliferation and migration, increased apoptosis, and altered permeability.
MOTS-c Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and longevity, improves exercise capacity, reduces obesity, insulin resistance and other disease processes like osteoporos
PTD-DBM Peptide: Wound Repair & Hair Growth Research
Extensive preclinical studies utilizing animal models have indicated the potential efficacy of PTD-DBM in stimulating hair growth. These studies have suggest...
SS-31 Peptide: Mitochondrial Functionality Research
Among the extensively investigated features of SS-31 peptide is its apparent capacity to accumulate within the inner mitochondrial membrane...
Copper Peptides & Biochemical Processes - Core Peptides
Peptides are naturally occurring short chains of amino acids that bind together to make proteins. Certain copper-derived peptides are hypothesized by researc...
Tripeptide-1: Skin Cells and Underlying Connective Tissues
The tripeptide may be generated as a result of the enzymatic breakdown of mature collagen fibers, potentially acting as a bioactive fragment that signals sur...
Testagen Peptide: Thyroid Research and Senescence Studies
These effects have been observed in research studies to persist even in the absence of hypophyseal support, suggesting a direct modulation of protein express...
Studies of Hexarelin in Cell Function - Core Peptides
Hexarelin is classified as a synthetic growth hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP) that has been widely studied within the context of cardioprotection and cell f...
Vialox Peptide: Interactions with Dermal Tissue Topography
By occupying the acetylcholine-binding site, the peptide may mitigate the sodium ion influx normally triggered by receptor activation, thereby mitigating dep...
Sermorelin Acetate Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Sermorelin Acetate, a synthetic peptide, stimulates GHRH secretion from the hypothalamus. It's well known for extending GH peaks and increasing GH trough levels
Tirzepatide peptide: Research in Weight, and Insulin Sens...
Comprised of 39 amino acids, Tirzepatide peptide, a synthetic analog of the gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), stands as a comparatively...
Peptide Bioavailability | Research & Clinical Studies
Peptide BioavailabilityPeptides are short chains of amino acids that are being extensively researched for their potential therapeutic benefits. While they are c
SNAP-8 Peptide: Research into the Neuronal Regulation
SNAP-8 peptide may also have other potential actions in experimental settings, including interactions with fibroblasts and other skin cells.
MOTS-c Research Shows Improved Metabolism & Physical Capa...
"MOTS‐c is an exercise mimetic and improves insulin sensitivity in aged and diet‐induced obese mice. Although plasma markers are good markers for the metabol...
Prostamax Peptide & Cell Aging, Prostate, and Immunology ...
Observable impacts noted by researchers encompass an elevated frequency of sister chromatid exchanges and heightened Ag-positive nucleolus organizer regions,...
Protirelin (Thyrotropin TRH) & Brain Cell Signaling - Cor...
Protirelin is a synthetic tripeptide that has been developed as an analogue of a small peptide endogenously produced in hypothalamic cells...
Tesamorelin & Ipamorelin Blend: Potential in Pituitary Cells
Tesamorelin is a synthetic peptide that achieves this GHRH-R activation by mimicking the structure and actions of the native growth hormone-releasing hormone...
Obesity Research Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A BMI over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is obese.
Stem Cell Research Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Stem cells can develop into many types of cells like muscle, blood, and brain cells. They can also fix damaged tissues and serve as a repair system for the body
Cellular Senesence Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Cellular senescence is a phenomenon characterized by the cessation of cell division and is attributed to the prevention of cancer, aging, and tissue repair.
BPC-157 Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
BPC-157 has been shown to accelerate the healing of wounds, including muscle, tendons, ligaments and gut inflammatory diseases such as ulcers and Crohn's.
Articles by Natalie N | Research & Clinical Studies
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative illness that affects about 1 million people in the United States, and around 90,000 are diagnosed with the disor
Parkinson's Research | Research & Clinical Studies
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative illness that affects about 1 million people in the United States, and around 90,000 are diagnosed with the disor
Cardiac Function Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Cardiac function improvements have been observed in studies involving peptide TB-500, and AICAR highlighting its potential to reduce oxidative damage in the hea
Articles by Dr. Timothy J. | Research & Clinical Studies
"Tβ4 is a naturally occurring peptide consisting of 43 base pairs of amino acids and generates the N-terminal tetrapeptide AcSDKP." (14) Peptide Ac-SDKP was is
The Neuroprotective and Gastroprotective Potential of Semax
Data collected from laboratory research has repeatedly linked this peptide to changes in neurotrophin dynamics, especially brain-derived neurotrophic factor ...
Insulin stabilization blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Insulin stabilization, observed in peptides such as Semaglutide, Tirzepatide, Retatrutide, & MOTS-c, show promise in effectively stabilizing blood sugar levels.
ABP-7 Peptide: Research Advances in Tissue Repair
Research suggests that this synthetic peptide is produced through solid-phase peptide synthesis,(2) highlighting its designed nature for targeted scientific ...
Articles by Dr. Hannah | Research & Clinical Studies
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain caused by an external force such as a blow to the head, a fall, a car accident, or a sudden jolt. The ext
GH Releasers Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
GH Releasers like Mk-677, Sermorelin, & Ipamorelin have been shown to stimulate the natural release of GH for muscle repair, wound healing, & improved metabolis
GHK-Cu Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
GHK-Cu has been shown to improve wound healing, immune function, and skin health by stimulating collagen, fibroblasts and promoting blood vessel growth.
Peptides vs Proteins - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
ALL ARTICLES AND PRODUCT INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. The products offered on this website are furn
Epithalon (Epitalon) Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Epithalon (Epitalon) is a synthetic peptide, telomerase activator, telomere protector, and anti-aging peptide developed by the St. Petersburg Institute of Biore
Selank Peptide: Potential Support for Neurotransmitters
Selank is a synthetic peptide, and the seven amino acids in its structure are in the configuration of Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro (TKPRPGP).
General Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
General Peptide Information: Peptides are an essential part of nature and biochemistry, and thousands of peptides occur naturally in the human body.
Storing and Handling Peptides - Core Peptides
Storage and shelf-life depend on the peptide form (lyophilization or alternative solutions) and the storage environment. One of the greatest threats to pepti...
Mod GRF (1-29) & GHRP-6 Blend: Potential Synergistic Actions
It is thought that Mod GRF (1-29) is derived from the endogenous Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) and contains its first 29 amino acids. In this pepti...
Proxofim Peptide Studies in Cell Aging - Core Peptides
Proxofim peptide, also known as FOXO4-DRI peptide, is a unique peptide that has garnered scientific attention due to research studies examining the peptide’s...
Semaglutide Peptide Research in Glucose Metabolism
Semaglutide peptide is an artificially synthesized analog of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). Similar to the GLP-1 peptide hormone, Semaglutide, as a GLP-1 r...
Pinealon Peptide: Research on Neuroprotection and Cell Vi...
Unlike most peptides, Pinealon does not appear to interact with cell surface or cytoplasmic receptors, leading to investigations into its underlying mechanis...
Ipamorelin Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Ipamorelin is a GH secretagogue that stimulates natural GH production and reduces somatostatin. It assists in the growth and repair of musculoskeletal tissue.
Cellular Energy (Mitochondrial Function) Blogs
Mitochondrial function and cellular energy declines with age. Peptides may improve mitochondrial efficiency and energy production to reduce age-related changes.
Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Fibrotic Effects of Thymosin B...
Decreased Endogenous Levels of Ac-SDKP Promote Organ Fibrosis. Decreased levels of Ac-SDKP increased cardiac & renal fibrosis & promoted glomerulosclerosis.
Receptor Grade IGF-1 LR3 Peptide: Cellular Anabolism
The additional N-terminal sequence and amino acid substitution are believed to support its biological activity by potentially increasing its affinity for IGF...
Epitalon Peptide: Research in Cell Aging and Metastasis
Epitalon – also commonly referred to as Epithalamin and Epithalon – is a synthetic tetrapeptide, that is made up of 4 amino acids: Glutamic, Glycine, Asparti...
PT-141 Peptide Overview & Research Applications - Core Pe...
PT-141 is a research peptide that has garnered interest due to its unique structure and potential interactions with specific types of cells...
Repair and Recovery Research Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Repair and regenerative properties have been seen in peptides such as ARA-290, BPC-157, MOTS-c, TB4, NAD+, and AOD-9604, enhancing healing and cellular growth.
Peptide Purity - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Research Peptides - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
ALL ARTICLES AND PRODUCT INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. The products offered on this website are furn
Hallmarks of Aging Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
The hallmarks of aging, aka as the drivers of aging, refer to the specific biological processes and factors that contribute to the aging of cells and organisms
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5: Research in Skin Cell Proliferation
Syn-Coll, or Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, stands as a synthetic peptide under scientific investigation for its potential capacity to bolster the production of col...
Telomere Research Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes from becoming frayed. When a cell divides, they become slightly shorter. Telomeres play a role in cell death and aging
Hexarelin Peptide and Cardiovascular Health Research
Hexarelin, a synthetic growth hormone-releasing peptide, appears to bind to and trigger the brain’s growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) like its natu...
FOXO4-DRI Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
FOXO4-DRI is a peptide antagonist that removes senescence cells by targeting their distinctive structures and inducing apoptosis without triggering inflammation
Cognition Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Cognition, a complex system encompassing processes like memory & executive function, is a key focus of peptide research aimed at boosting neurocognitive systems
Neurogenesis Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Neurogenesis is the process by which new neurons are formed in the brain. It's crucial in embryonic development & continues after birth & throughout our lifespa
Articles by N. Nieves | Research & Clinical Studies
Alzheimer's is a disease that has recently caught the attention of researchers because of the alarming increase in cases through the years. [1,7] This rare but
Immune Function Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Immunomodulators regulate your immune system to work more effectively. They play a role in your body's immune responses and its ability to respond to diseases.
Articles by Dr. Logan | Research & Clinical Studies
Semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist and synthetic analogue of human GLP-1, is widely known for its ability to promote weight loss, lower blood sugar levels, and enhanc
P21 Peptide: Research in Neurological Disorders - Core Pe...
Scientists pinpointed the most active regions of CNTF through epitope mapping using neutralizing antibodies against CNTF.(1) This discovery paved the way for...
Palmitoyl AHK Potential Actions on Hair and Dermal Cell
Researchers understand copper to participate in redox reactions and enzymatic processes, so its association with AHK might, in principle, modulate the peptid...
GHRP-2 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2) Overview
Growth Hormone secretagogues are a group of substances that induce the release of Growth Hormone. These include synthetically developed agonists of Growth Ho...
Melanotan 2 Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Melanotan 2, a synthetic a-MSH derivative, boosts melanin, increases sexual arousal, decreases appetite and blood pressure, and improves CNS function.
Alzheimer's Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
Alzheimer's is a brain inflammatory neurodegenerative condition. Peptides can help reduce amyloid plaques and tau proteins and improve neurocognitive function.
Intro to Peptides - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
ALL ARTICLES AND PRODUCT INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. The products offered on this website are furn
PEG-MGF Peptide Research in Tissue Repair & Cell Regenera...
Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) is considered to act as a crucial regulator in the mechanisms of physiological growth, primarily synthesized in response...
Mechano Growth Factor: Muscular Tissue, Bone & Cartilage ...
Expression of the IGF-IEc isoform and splicing to Mechano Growth Factor is believed to be induced when muscle cells are exposed to mechanical stress. This ma...
MOTS-c Peptide: Potential in Cellular Metabolism - Core P...
Only two mitochondria-derived peptides have been discovered so far, Humanin and MOTS-C peptide, with MOTS-peptide being recently discovered in 2015.(1) MOTS-...
MT-1 (Melanotan 1) Impacts on Dermal, Brain & Liver Cells
Melanocortin receptors, a family of G-protein-coupled receptors, appear to mediate the actions of α-MSH and the synthetic MT-1 and related peptides, impactin...
LL-37 Peptide and Immune Cell Modulation - Core Peptides
LL-37 is researched in several fields of study, such as:(1)(2)(3) LL-37 is posited to negatively interact with microbial organisms by disrupting their membr...
Melanotan II Peptide: Interactions with Melanocortin Rece...
The cyclic structure of Melanotan II is posited to significantly support its binding affinity to various melanocortin receptors, most notably the melanocorti...
Intro to Peptides - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
ALL ARTICLES AND PRODUCT INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. The products offered on this website are furn
Ipamorelin Studies in Growth Hormone Release - Core Peptides
Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide made of 5 amino acids. It is classified as a growth hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP) because it has an amino acid sequence of Ai...
NAD+ Peptide: Research in enzymatic reactions & neuroprot...
The endogenous synthesis of NAD+ within the biological system appears to occur through a de novo pathway, which researchers posit may involve a series of enz...
PEGylated MGF: Skeletal Muscle Cell Regeneration
Pegylated MGF is a truncated isoform of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), structurally modified to support stability and bioavailability.
Peptide Synthesis - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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USA Peptides | Research & Clinical Studies
ALL ARTICLES AND PRODUCT INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. The products offered on this website are furn
MGF Peptide and Research in Muscle Cells - Core Peptides
Mechano Growth Factor (MGF) is a derivative of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1), a hormone with a molecular structure similar to insulin. MGF is a peptid...
ARA-290 Blogs | Research & Clinical Studies
ARA-290 is a variant of erythropoietin which has been shown to help reduce HbA1c, improve cholesterol, modulate neuropathic pain and stimulate wound repair.
Pal-GHK Peptide: Research in Cell Restoration - Core Pept...
The GHK sequence, known to play a pivotal role in stimulating fibroblasts, was initially identified in the plasma of multiple species in 1973 by Pickart et a...
Peptide Purification - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Pentapeptide-3V: Neuromuscular Transmission & Skin Research
As per the researchers, it is suggested that this peptide acts as a competitive antagonist at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) located on the po...
Peptide Solubility - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Peptide Storage - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
ALL ARTICLES AND PRODUCT INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. The products offered on this website are furn
Peptide Profile: CJC-1295 & Ipamorelin Blend - Core Peptides
Peptides are naturally occurring short chains of amino acids, which serve as the building blocks of proteins. Proteins differ from peptides as they contain l...
P021 Peptide: Neuroprotective & Neurotrophic Potential
CNTF is considered to be a neurotrophin, which is a large cytokine-like molecule that signals through a receptor complex to regulate neuronal growth and diff...
Kisspeptin-10: Research in Reproductive, and Energy Mecha...
Kisspeptin-10, alternatively known as metastin, is an endogenous peptide, and a popular research compound for its potential involvement in hormone signaling ...
Liraglutide Peptide: Research in insulin secretion & cell...
Studies exploring the impact of the peptide also indicate that it may slow gastric emptying, leading to increased satiety and decreased food intake, which ma...
Pancragen: Metabolic, and Pancreatic Implications - Core ...
Pancragen is a tetrapeptide composed of the amino acid sequence Lys-Glu-Asp-Trp (KEDW).(1) It is a synthetic analog derived from a peptide originally isolate...
Hexarelin Peptide & GHRP-6: Effects in Muscle Growth
Growth hormone-releasing peptides are synthetically developed stretches of amino acids that are considered to act as potential stimulators in the release of ...
Peptide Bonds - Peptide Information | Research & Clinical Studies
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Comparing TB-500 and BPC-157 Studies in Tissue Recovery
TB-500 is a synthetically produced thymosin beta 4, a protein produced by the thymus. Researchers have often cited this compound in studies related to damage...
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1: Potential Protective Actions on S...
Together, these features may support Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 in both targeting dermal cell damage and carrying out reparative and protective actions in labora...
Mod GRF 1-29 & Ipamorelin blend actions on adipose & bone...
The unmodified GRF 1-29 segment represents the smallest portion of the endogenous GHRH sequence that retains full biological activity in terms of stimulating...
Triptorelin Peptide in Endometriosis and Cancer Studies
Triptorelin, a synthetic peptide closely resembling gonadotropin-releasing hormones, may play a potential role in modulating reproductive...
Oxytocin Peptide: Studies in Labor Induction - Core Peptides
Oxytocin is a naturally occurring cyclic peptide hormone composed of nine amino acids. It mainly acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain and is secreted by t...
Humanin: Research in Neuroprotection & Cardioprotection H...
Research has suggested that both Humanin and Aβ42 may be likely to activate the G protein-coupled formylpeptide-like-1 receptor (FPRL1), potentially serving ...
PE-22-28: Depression & Neurogenesis Research - Core Peptides
Spadin, derived from sortilin, appears to act as an antagonist to the TREK-1 (TWIK-related-potassium channel) receptor, making it a crucial player in the que...
Epithalon and Skin Research - Core Peptides | Research & Clinical Studies
Epithalon, also known as, epitalon, is short, that is just four amino acids long, a peptide that has suggested to have potential anti-aging...
Follistatin-344 Peptide and Cell Proliferation - Core Pep...
Follistatin (FST), a naturally occurring glycoprotein, is considered to be present in various tissues. Classified as an autocrine factor,(1) scientists consi...
Livagen Peptide: Research in Chromatin Decondensation
The organization of DNA in eukaryotic organisms appears to involve a hierarchical and progressively condensed arrangement. Despite being approximately 3 feet...
Comparing Melanotan 1 and Melanotan 2 Peptides - Core Pep...
Melanotan is a synthetic peptide synthesized to mimic the action of melanocortins. These melanocortins include melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), alpha-me...
Gonadorelin Peptide: Studies in Gondotropin Release
Gonadorelin is a synthetic peptide possessing ten amino acids, and all are joined in a sequential form.(1) Structurally similar to the endogenous GnRH, Gonad...
IGF-1 LR3 Peptide and Muscle Development | Research & Clinical Studies
IGF-1 is a naturally produced polypeptide amino acid. Endogenous growth hormone is converted into IGF-1 to eliminate excess glucose, creating the chemical in...
CJC-1295 DAC Peptide and Hormonal Regulation - Core Peptides
Notably, CJC-1295 DAC represents the shortest functional analog of GHRH that appears to retain the potential to stimulate GH release from somatotroph cells i...
Ipamorelin and CJC-1295: Interactions with The Pituitary ...
Research posits that blending Ipamorelin and CJC-1295 peptides during in vitro research may provide complementary mechanisms. This may potentially include su...
Matrixyl: Research in anti-aging and tissue repair - Core...
At the heart of Matrixyl’s allure lies its synthetic composition and its supposed potential to stimulate collagen production within the skin. As a matrikine,...
B7-33 Peptide: Anti-Fibrosis & Vasoprotection - Core Pept...
The H2-relaxin protein is a multifaceted group of proteins consisting of relaxin, H3-relaxin, insulin-like peptide-3, and insulin-like peptide-5, which scien...
Gonadorelin: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
Research suggests that Gonadorelin may potentially function as a critical modulator of gonadotropin secretion. This function is believed to specifically impa...
Fragment 176-191 Peptide and Weight Studies - Core Peptides
Fragment 176-191, a modified AOD 9604 peptide, is a growth hormone (hGH) fragment. The 176th to the 191st aminos are separated from the chain, with one more ...
Cardiogen Peptide Research in Cardiac Function - Core Pep...
Research has suggested that Cardiogen may host synergistic properties, augmenting the efficacy of conventional compounds and thereby possibly enhancing long-...
Frag 176-191 & Mod GRF 1-29 & Ipamorelin Adipose cells re...
On the other hand, Mod GRF 1-29 & Ipamorelin are peptides purported to work by impacting the synthesis of the complete hGH molecule by pituitary gland cells....
Modified GRF 1-29 & GHRP-2: Studies in Hormones & Metabolism
GHRP-2 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2), meanwhile, is a ghrelin-mimetic peptide that is speculated to increase growth hormone secretion through pathways...
BPC-157 Peptide and Tissue Repair - Core Peptides
BPC 157 (Body Protectant Compound 157) is a stable, synthetic gastric peptide that contains 15 amino acids (pentadecapeptide). BPC is short for Body Protecti...
Biopeptide EL: Actions on Fibroblasts & Melanocytes
Biopeptide EL appears to share the sequence VGVAPG, which is also observed repeatedly in studies of key extracellular matrix proteins, such as elastin. There...
CJC-1295 and GHRP-2 Blend - Potential on the GH-IGF-1 Axis
Although each peptide has shown promise individually in raising GH—and, secondarily, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)—levels in preclinical and early cli...
GHRP & CJC-1295 Peptide Studies in Longevity - Core Peptides
This article summarizes how GHRPs and CJC-1295 peptide have been studied synergistically in growth hormone replacement, as seen in animal research models. Gr...
Argireline and Neuronal Synapses - Core Peptides
Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 may engage with molecular pathways tied to neurotransmitter discharge, perhaps by interacting with proteins that may be critical for syn...
Exploring KPV Peptide and Inflammation - Core Peptides
In 1989, a study(2) explored the isolation and biological potential of the KPV tripeptide. Upon identifying the COOH terminal peptide in the α-MSH hormone as...
Bronchogen Peptide: Studies in Relation to Bronchial Cells
The mechanisms behind such observations are posited to involve DNA stabilization, modifications of chromatin structure, affection of gene expression and tran...
Frag 176-191: Metabolic Modulation & Regenerative Potential
Researchers have suggested that Frag 176-191 may interact with beta-3 adrenergic receptors (ß3-AR), which may stimulate fat breakdown in adipose tissue and p...
Emideltide: Interactions with CNS Neurotransmitters
These potential impacts include reducing the time it takes for research models under observation to transition from wakefulness to sleep and supporting overa...
GHK Basic: Oxidative Damage Mitigation and Recovery Research
When presenting their experimental data, researchers have reported that GHK might accumulate in platelet granules and concentrate in certain tissues, such as...
AOD9604 Peptide: Potential for Fat Cell Breakdown in Adip...
Definitive receptor targets remain under investigation. That said, AOD9604 is believed to emulate hGH’s fat-burning potential on targets like hormone-sensiti...
Examorelin: Interactions With Neuroendocrine Signaling
Peptides like Examorelin do not share similar structure as ghrelin but may also activate the GHSR1a, which may mediate hunger hormone signal regulation and, ...
ARA-290 Peptide Research: Inflammation & Tissue Repair
ARA-290 was developed by researchers to specifically bind to the EPO receptor (EPOR) on non-erythroid cells, such as neurons, endothelial cells, and immune c...
BPC-157 Potential on Angiogenesis & Cell Survival - Core ...
BPC-157 is posited to support cellular survival and regeneration primarily by modifying angiogenesis. There are several potential pathways for the peptide to...
CJC-1295 and GHRP-6 Blend - Potential Actions on GH Synth...
CJC-1295 appears to interact with the main receptors on the anterior pituitary gland cells, which normally respond to GHRH (growth hormone-releasing hormone)...
Cartalax Peptide: Potential Implications for Cellular Aging
Researchers have noted the peptide’s sequence of Alanine, Glutamate, and Aspartate (AED) in the alpha-1 chain of type XI collagen. This structural protein mi...
Chonluten Peptide: Potential in Gene Expression - Core Pe...
The Chonluten peptide is a biologically active peptide derived from the ribosomal protein L7/L12, which has been found to regulate gene expression. Researche...
AOD 9604 Peptide: Research in Lipolysis & Cell Regeneration
Originating from the modification of the growth hormone’s last 16 amino acids (176-191), this peptide, alternatively known as GH Fragment 176-191 or AOD 9604...
ACE-031 Peptide: Research in Muscle, Bone Density, and En...
Beyond its potential impact on muscle growth, activin receptors may also contribute significantly to the development of gametocytes, particularly sperm. Addi...
AICAR Peptide: The Energy Metabolism Of Different Cell Types
AICAR peptide may also influence fatty acid oxidation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and the maintenance of slow-twitch, fatigue-resistant muscular tissue fibers...
Anabolic and Proliferative Potential of FST-344 - Core Pe...
FST-344 was originally identified as an “activin‐binding protein” based on its potential to neutralize activin’s actions. Still, subsequent studies have sugg...
Adipotide Peptide Research in Weight - Core Peptide
Adipotide, aka FTPP or Fat Targeted Proapoptotic Peptide, is a synthetically developed peptidomimetic compound with pro-apoptotic elements...